MASS Insider Trading

Insider Ownership Percentage: 27.80%
Insider Buying (Last 12 Months): $0.00
Insider Selling (Last 12 Months): $324,982.08

908 Devices Insider Trading History Chart

This chart shows the insider buying and selling history at 908 Devices by year and by quarter.

Skip ChartChart Data in Insider Trading History Table

908 Devices Share Price & Price History

Current Price: $7.55
Price Change: Price Increase of +0.6 (8.63%)
As of 03/28/2024 01:00 AM ET

This chart shows the closing price history over time for MASS up to the past year.

Skip Chart and Table DataPrice Data in Insider Trading History Table
Days: 30 | 90 | 365

908 Devices Insider Trading History

Transaction DateInsider NameTitleBuy/SellNumber of SharesAverage Share PriceTotal TransactionShares Held After TransactionDetails
2/1/2024Joseph H. Griffith, IVCFOSell5,698$7.00$39,886.0089,711View SEC Filing Icon  
2/1/2024Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell9,071$7.00$63,497.00411,981View SEC Filing Icon  
2/1/2024Michael S TurnerInsiderSell5,232$6.99$36,571.689,105View SEC Filing Icon  
12/21/2023Christopher D BrownInsiderSell7,370$9.12$67,214.40877,905View SEC Filing Icon  
12/19/2023Christopher D BrownInsiderSell7,395$9.08$67,146.60890,510View SEC Filing Icon  
12/19/2023Joseph H. Griffith, IVCFOSell5,580$9.08$50,666.4086,000View SEC Filing Icon  
2/15/2023Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell15,158$10.29$155,975.82432,690View SEC Filing Icon  
2/1/2023Joseph H. Griffith, IVCFOSell1,836$9.17$16,836.1294,846View SEC Filing Icon  
2/1/2023Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell4,049$9.36$37,898.64487,848View SEC Filing Icon  
2/1/2023Michael S TurnerVPSell1,579$9.17$14,479.432,848View SEC Filing Icon  
11/22/2022Mark SpotoDirectorBuy2,585$9.65$24,945.2540,423View SEC Filing Icon  
10/17/2022Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell11,200$14.68$164,416.00519,442View SEC Filing Icon  
9/15/2022Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell30,000$16.94$508,200.00530,642View SEC Filing Icon  
9/12/2022Christopher D BrownCTOSell20,000$19.58$391,600.00908,912View SEC Filing Icon  
8/17/2022Michael S. TurnerVPSell5,000$18.15$90,750.00View SEC Filing Icon  
8/4/2022Joseph H. Griffith, IVCFOSell12,733$24.39$310,557.8791,580View SEC Filing Icon  
8/2/2022Michael S. TurnerVPSell10,000$23.96$239,600.0010,000View SEC Filing Icon  
8/1/2022Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell14,647$22.46$328,971.62616,838View SEC Filing Icon  
7/28/2022Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell5,700$22.01$125,457.00649,485View SEC Filing Icon  
7/21/2022Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell200$22.04$4,408.00655,185View SEC Filing Icon  
7/15/2022Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell30,000$17.37$521,100.00655,385View SEC Filing Icon  
7/8/2022Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell453$22.06$9,993.18685,385View SEC Filing Icon  
7/6/2022Christopher D BrownCTOSell10,000$21.28$212,800.00928,912View SEC Filing Icon  
7/6/2022Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell1,000$22.07$22,070.00685,838View SEC Filing Icon  
6/29/2022Christopher D BrownCTOSell16,471$20.22$333,043.62942,612View SEC Filing Icon  
6/29/2022Michael S. TurnerVPSell5,000$20.03$100,150.00View SEC Filing Icon  
6/27/2022Joseph H. Griffith, IVCFOSell5,059$19.08$96,525.7291,580View SEC Filing Icon  
6/24/2022Joseph H. Griffith, IVCFOSell13,129$19.13$251,157.7791,580View SEC Filing Icon  
6/23/2022Michael S TurnerVPSell10,000$17.90$179,000.005,000View SEC Filing Icon  
6/21/2022Joseph H. Griffith, IVCFOSell8,100$15.06$121,986.0091,580View SEC Filing Icon  
6/21/2022Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell9,200$15.07$138,644.00686,838View SEC Filing Icon  
6/17/2022Joseph H. Griffith, IVCFOSell900$15.01$13,509.0091,580View SEC Filing Icon  
6/13/2022Joseph H. Griffith, IVCFOSell13,334$13.54$180,542.3691,580View SEC Filing Icon  
4/12/2022Christopher D BrownCTOSell9,829$20.06$197,169.74959,083View SEC Filing Icon  
4/12/2022Trent A. BasarskyVPSell15,000$19.74$296,100.0075,000View SEC Filing Icon  
3/18/2022Christopher D BrownCTOSell19,900$20.06$399,194.00View SEC Filing Icon  
3/18/2022John KennewegVPSell19,881$20.06$398,812.86View SEC Filing Icon  
3/14/2022Trent A. BasarskyVPSell15,000$17.66$264,900.00View SEC Filing Icon  
3/11/2022Christopher D BrownCTOSell100$20.00$2,000.00View SEC Filing Icon  
3/11/2022John KennewegVPSell119$20.00$2,380.00View SEC Filing Icon  
1/11/2022John KennewegVPSell9,300$20.15$187,395.00View SEC Filing Icon  
11/16/2021John KennewegVPSell10,000$30.32$303,200.00View SEC Filing Icon  
11/5/2021Joseph H. Griffith, IVCFOSell2,800$39.08$109,424.00View SEC Filing Icon  
11/3/2021Christopher D BrownCTOSell15,000$32.86$492,900.00View SEC Filing Icon  
11/1/2021Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell20,000$34.62$692,400.00View SEC Filing Icon  
10/18/2021John KennewegVPSell10,000$32.22$322,200.00View SEC Filing Icon  
10/6/2021Christopher D BrownCTOSell15,000$32.31$484,650.00View SEC Filing Icon  
10/1/2021Kevin J. KnoppCEOSell20,000$33.65$673,000.00View SEC Filing Icon  
9/23/2021Trent A. BasarskyVPSell6,000$37.70$226,200.00View SEC Filing Icon  
8/27/2021Trent A. BasarskyVPSell2,003$34.96$70,024.88View SEC Filing Icon  
8/24/2021Trent A. BasarskyVPSell10,078$34.95$352,226.10View SEC Filing Icon  
8/4/2021Christopher D. BrownCTOSell15,000$32.54$488,100.001,064,412View SEC Filing Icon  
7/23/2021Trent A. BasarskyVPSell21,000$32.25$677,250.0047,000View SEC Filing Icon  
7/16/2021John KennewegVPSell10,000$32.27$322,700.0010,000View SEC Filing Icon  
7/7/2021Christopher D BrownCTOSell35,000$33.63$1,177,050.00View SEC Filing Icon  
6/24/2021Nicolas BarthelemyVPSell4,000$40.00$160,000.003,000View SEC Filing Icon  
6/16/2021John KennewegVPSell10,000$39.27$392,700.0010,000View SEC Filing Icon  
6/16/2021Joseph H. Griffith, IVCFOSell17,814$39.32$700,446.4891,580View SEC Filing Icon  
See Full Table

SEC Filings (Institutional Ownership Changes) for 908 Devices (NASDAQ:MASS)

88.06% of 908 Devices stock is owned by institutions. Institutional ownership can be a sign of analyst confidence in the fundamentals of the stock.

Institutional Buying and Selling by Quarter

This chart shows the instiutional buying and selling at MASS by year and by quarter.

Skip Institutional Buying and Selling Chart and Table DataRead Chart Data in Institutional Trading History Table

908 Devices Institutional Trading History

Reporting DateHedge FundShares HeldMarket Value% of PortfolioQuarterly Change in SharesOwnership in CompanyDetails
3/11/2024Vanguard Group Inc.1,744,330$19.57M0.0%+1.9%5.387%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/1/2024Goldman Sachs Group Inc.28,279$0.32M0.0%+16.1%0.087%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/15/2024Barclays PLC30,113$0.34M0.0%+683.8%0.093%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/15/2024Vanguard Group Inc.1,744,330$19.57M0.0%+1.9%5.387%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/15/2024Nuveen Asset Management LLC101,636$1.14M0.0%+7.9%0.314%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/15/2024Granahan Investment Management LLC2,038,658$22.87M0.8%+10.6%6.296%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/15/2024Bridgeway Capital Management LLC65,500$0.74M0.0%-14.2%0.202%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/14/2024Iron Triangle Partners LP1,284,947$14.42M1.9%+31.1%3.968%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/14/2024Point72 Asset Management L.P.20,200$0.23M0.0%N/A0.062%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/14/2024Cresset Asset Management LLC12,593$0.14M0.0%-15.9%0.039%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/14/2024Platinum Investment Management Ltd.781,871$8.77M0.4%-6.3%2.415%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/13/2024Envestnet Asset Management Inc.28,932$0.33M0.0%+20.8%0.089%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/13/2024Northern Trust Corp180,928$2.03M0.0%-2.2%0.559%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/13/2024Tower Research Capital LLC TRC 25,027$0.28M0.0%+67.3%0.077%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/13/2024Goldman Sachs Group Inc.28,279$0.32M0.0%+16.1%0.087%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/13/2024Campbell & CO Investment Adviser LLC22,224$0.25M0.0%N/A0.069%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/9/2024US Bancorp DE10,604$0.12M0.0%+636.9%0.033%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/9/2024UBS Group AG22,744$0.26M0.0%+82.6%0.070%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/8/2024Nikko Asset Management Americas Inc.582,034$6.54M0.1%-7.6%1.798%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/7/2024Dimensional Fund Advisors LP110,955$1.25M0.0%+418.6%0.343%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/6/2024Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc.180,661$2.03M0.0%+6.5%0.558%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/1/2024New York State Common Retirement Fund74,033$0.83M0.0%+5.0%0.229%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
1/30/2024Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc.582,034$6.53M0.0%-7.6%1.798%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
1/17/2024ARK Investment Management LLC4,346,579$48.77M0.3%+8.3%13.424%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
1/12/2024SG Americas Securities LLC11,861$0.13M0.0%N/A0.037%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
12/18/2023Vanguard Group Inc.1,711,286$11.40M0.0%-1.1%5.285%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/30/2023American Century Companies Inc.13,007$87K0.0%N/A0.040%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/15/2023GSA Capital Partners LLP16,801$0.11M0.0%N/A0.052%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/15/2023Ameriprise Financial Inc.1,876,326$12.50M0.0%-0.2%5.795%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/15/2023AQR Capital Management LLC17,424$0.12M0.0%N/A0.054%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/14/2023AWM Investment Company Inc.561,506$3.74M0.6%N/A1.734%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/14/2023Fred Alger Management LLC1,331,540$8.87M0.1%-25.5%4.112%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/14/2023California State Teachers Retirement System4,839$32K0.0%-33.7%0.015%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/13/2023Northern Trust Corp184,944$1.23M0.0%+4.9%0.571%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/13/2023LPL Financial LLC43,108$0.29M0.0%+36.6%0.133%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/13/2023Envestnet Asset Management Inc.23,945$0.16M0.0%+46.0%0.074%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/9/2023Rhumbline Advisers32,978$0.22M0.0%-8.2%0.102%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/9/2023UBS Group AG12,454$83K0.0%-26.9%0.039%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/8/2023Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc.169,703$1.13M0.0%+4.9%0.525%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/8/2023Values First Advisors Inc.16,726$0.11M0.1%+24.5%0.052%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/7/2023New York State Common Retirement Fund70,525$0.47M0.0%+15.3%0.218%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/3/2023Platinum Investment Management Ltd.834,824$5.56M0.2%-4.6%2.582%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/30/2023Arete Wealth Advisors LLC22,758$0.15M0.0%+35.8%0.070%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/30/2023Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc.629,994$4.20M0.0%+3.0%1.949%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/24/2023Bank of New York Mellon Corp93,775$0.63M0.0%+11.1%0.290%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/18/2023ARK Investment Management LLC4,013,460$26.73M0.2%+1.0%12.414%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/13/2023Global Retirement Partners LLC10,000$62K0.0%N/A0.031%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
9/21/2023Barclays PLC4,512$31K0.0%-59.6%0.014%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/16/2023Nuveen Asset Management LLC94,214$0.65M0.0%+62.1%0.291%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2023Alliancebernstein L.P.24,340$0.17M0.0%+10.1%0.075%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2023Wells Fargo & Company MN9,821$67K0.0%+95.4%0.030%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2023Sands Capital Ventures LLC237,258$1.63M0.5%-27.3%0.734%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2023Eventide Asset Management LLC1,430,995$9.82M0.2%-35.8%4.426%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2023Goldman Sachs Group Inc.344,875$2.37M0.0%+1,732.1%1.067%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2023Point72 Asset Management L.P.153,220$1.05M0.0%N/A0.474%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2023Point72 Middle East FZE4,440$30K0.0%N/A0.014%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2023Royal Bank of Canada6,020$42K0.0%-74.5%0.019%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2023Iron Triangle Partners LP900,000$6.17M0.8%-14.3%2.784%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/14/2023Tower Research Capital LLC TRC 13,455$92K0.0%-13.8%0.042%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/14/2023State Street Corp627,661$4.31M0.0%-21.8%1.941%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/14/2023Nuveen Asset Management LLC94,214$0.65M0.0%+62.1%0.291%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/14/2023Granahan Investment Management LLC1,785,753$12.25M0.4%+1.5%5.524%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/11/2023Renaissance Technologies LLC114,700$0.79M0.0%-24.6%0.355%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/11/2023BlackRock Inc.1,730,883$11.87M0.0%+2.2%5.354%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/11/2023The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company 10,620$73K0.0%N/A0.033%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/11/2023Geode Capital Management LLC469,711$3.22M0.0%+5.6%1.453%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/11/2023JPMorgan Chase & Co.17,930$0.12M0.0%-36.4%0.055%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/11/2023Northern Trust Corp176,362$1.21M0.0%-1.6%0.546%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/10/2023Citigroup Inc.6,530$45K0.0%-36.4%0.020%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/4/2023Envestnet Asset Management Inc.16,400$0.11M0.0%+43.5%0.051%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/3/2023Barclays PLC4,512$31K0.0%-59.6%0.014%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/3/2023Bank of New York Mellon Corp84,382$0.58M0.0%+4.2%0.262%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
7/31/2023LPL Financial LLC31,559$0.22M0.0%-25.0%0.098%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
7/31/2023Daiwa Securities Group Inc.4,419$30K0.0%N/A0.014%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
7/31/2023Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc.611,502$4.20M0.0%+7.1%1.901%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
7/27/2023Virtu Financial LLC12,819$88K0.0%N/A0.040%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
7/10/2023ARK Investment Management LLC3,972,905$27.25M0.2%-0.5%12.353%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/22/2023Arete Wealth Advisors LLC14,287$0.12M0.0%N/A0.044%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/22/2023Ameriprise Financial Inc.1,876,467$16.14M0.0%+50.3%5.835%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/18/2023JPMorgan Chase & Co.28,212$0.24M0.0%-54.8%0.088%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/18/2023New York State Common Retirement Fund60,402$0.52M0.0%+5.0%0.188%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/16/2023Susquehanna International Group LLP11,649$100K0.0%-81.3%0.036%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/16/2023Jane Street Group LLC53,703$0.46M0.0%N/A0.167%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/16/2023State Street Corp802,162$6.90M0.0%+1.0%2.503%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/16/2023Squarepoint Ops LLC22,151$0.19M0.0%-69.0%0.069%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/16/2023Fred Alger Management LLC1,806,198$15.53M0.1%-35.6%5.636%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/16/2023Geode Capital Management LLC444,949$3.83M0.0%+5.4%1.388%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/15/2023Cubist Systematic Strategies LLC34,592$0.30M0.0%+55.7%0.108%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/15/2023Two Sigma Advisers LP12,000$0.10M0.0%-58.5%0.037%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/15/2023Deutsche Bank AG14,588$0.13M0.0%+57.6%0.046%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/15/2023Granahan Investment Management LLC1,758,976$15.13M0.5%+59.2%5.489%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/12/2023Renaissance Technologies LLC152,100$1.31M0.0%-34.6%0.475%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/12/2023BlackRock Inc.1,693,070$14.56M0.0%-4.0%5.283%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/12/2023Bank of America Corp DE41,711$0.36M0.0%-82.7%0.130%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/12/2023UBS Group AG15,016$0.13M0.0%+255.9%0.047%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/12/2023Dimensional Fund Advisors LP42,517$0.37M0.0%-4.9%0.133%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/12/2023Platinum Investment Management Ltd.875,447$7.53M0.3%+66.2%2.732%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/11/2023Envestnet Asset Management Inc.11,431$98K0.0%-42.4%0.036%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/11/2023Citigroup Inc.10,263$88K0.0%+1,552.7%0.032%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
5/9/2023Tower Research Capital LLC TRC15,611$0.13M0.0%+12,801.7%0.049%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
Data available starting January 2016

See Full Table
908 Devices logo
908 Devices Inc., a commercial-stage technology company, provides various purpose-built handheld and desktop mass spectrometry devices to interrogate unknown and invisible materials in life sciences research, bioprocessing, pharma/biopharma, forensics, and adjacent markets. The company's products include MX908, a handheld, battery-powered, and Mass Spec device that is designed for rapid analysis of solid, liquid, vapor, and aerosol materials of unknown identity; Rebel, a small desktop analyzer that provides real-time information on the extracellular environment in bioprocesses; and Maverick, an optical in-line analyzer that offers real-time monitoring and control of multiple bioprocess parameters, including glucose, lactate, and total biomass in mammalian cell cultures, as well as provides process fingerprint data to support large-scale efforts in predictive bioprocess modeling. Its products also comprise Maven and Trace C2, an online device for bioprocess monitoring and control; and ZipChip solution, a plug-and-play, high-resolution separation platform that optimizes Mass Spec sample analysis. The company operates in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia Pacific, and rest of the Americas. 908 Devices Inc. was incorporated in 2012 and is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.
Read More on 908 Devices

Today's Range

Now: $7.55
Low: $6.85
High: $7.56

50 Day Range

MA: $7.18
Low: $6.55
High: $8.29

52 Week Range

Now: $7.55
Low: $4.85
High: $12.51

Volume

319,688 shs

Average Volume

196,110 shs

Market Capitalization

$248.47 million

P/E Ratio

N/A

Dividend Yield

N/A

Beta

0.92

Who are the company insiders with the largest holdings of 908 Devices?

908 Devices' top insider investors include:
  1. Christopher D Brown (CTO)
  2. Christopher D Brown (Insider)
  3. Kevin J Knopp (CEO)
  4. Joseph H Iv Griffith (CFO)
  5. Trent A Basarsky (VP)
  6. Mark Spoto (Director)
  7. Michael S Turner (VP)
  8. Michael S Turner (Insider)
  9. Michael S Turner (VP)
Learn More about top insider investors at 908 Devices.

Who are the major institutional investors of 908 Devices?

908 Devices' top institutional investors include:
  1. ARK Investment Management LLC — 13.42%
  2. Granahan Investment Management LLC — 6.30%
  3. Vanguard Group Inc. — 5.39%
  4. Vanguard Group Inc. — 5.39%
  5. Iron Triangle Partners LP — 3.97%
  6. Platinum Investment Management Ltd. — 2.41%
Learn More about top institutional investors of 908 Devices stock.

Which institutional investors are selling 908 Devices stock?

During the previous quarter, MASS stock was sold by these institutional investors:
  1. Platinum Investment Management Ltd.
  2. Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc.
  3. Nikko Asset Management Americas Inc.
  4. Bridgeway Capital Management LLC
  5. Northern Trust Corp
  6. Cresset Asset Management LLC
In the last year, company insiders that have sold 908 Devices company stock include:
  1. Christopher D Brown (CTO)
  2. Christopher D Brown (Insider)
  3. Kevin J Knopp (CEO)
  4. Joseph H Iv Griffith (CFO)
Learn More investors selling 908 Devices stock.

Which institutional investors are buying 908 Devices stock?

During the last quarter, MASS stock was acquired by institutional investors including:
  1. ARK Investment Management LLC
  2. Iron Triangle Partners LP
  3. Granahan Investment Management LLC
  4. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
  5. PEAK6 Investments LLC
  6. Vanguard Group Inc.
  7. Vanguard Group Inc.
  8. Barclays PLC